Bardia National Park, a lesser-known wildlife sanctuary of Nepal, hides in the far western region of the country. Though it is less popular than its counterpart, Chitwan National Park, Bardia is a pristine natural paradise with a vibrant wildlife population. The park is home to more than 50 species of mammals, over 400 species of birds, and a wide variety of reptiles, amphibians, and aquatic life. With its vast grasslands, dense forests, and winding rivers, Bardia is an ideal destination for an adventurous wildlife safari.
Introduction to Bardia National Park
What is Bardia National Park?
Bardia National Park is an undisturbed haven for wildlife enthusiasts and travelers alike, located in the southwestern part of Nepal. Established in 1988, the park covers an area of 968 square kilometers and is the largest national park in Nepal.
Location and a brief history
Located in the Terai region of Nepal, Bardia National Park occupies parts of the districts of Bardiya, Banke, and Surkhet. The park’s history dates back to 1969 when it was first established as the Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve. It then went through several transformations until its declaration as Bardia National Park in 1988.
Why visit Bardia National Park?
Bardia National Park is a unique destination that offers an authentic experience of Nepal’s wildlife and natural resources. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare and endangered species such as the Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros. Travelers can explore this hidden gem through walking or jeep safaris, birdwatching, elephant rides, and other experiences that will leave them awe-struck.
Wildlife Diversity of Bardia National Park
Mammals
Bardia National Park is home to over 53 species of mammals, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, One-horned Rhinoceros, Asiatic Elephant, and Sloth Bear, among others. The park’s grasslands, forests, and wetlands provide a perfect habitat for these creatures to thrive.
Birds
Bardia National Park is a bird watcher’s paradise, boasting over 407 species of birds. Some of the popular bird species found in the park include the Bengal Florican, Black-necked Stork, Sarus Crane, and Lesser Florican, among others.
Reptiles and Amphibians
The park is also home to 23 species of reptiles, including the rare and endangered Gharial crocodile, Mugger crocodile, and Indian Rock Python. Additionally, the park has 17 species of amphibians, including the Indian Bullfrog.
Aquatic Life
Bardia National Park’s rivers and wetlands are home to diverse aquatic life, including the Ganges River Dolphin, Golden Mahseer fish, and many other species of fish, turtles, and amphibians.
Safari Options: Jeep vs Walking Safaris
Jeep Safaris
Jeep safaris are the most popular way to explore Bardia National Park. They offer a safe and comfortable way to get close to the wildlife and cover large areas in a short time. Jeep safaris are suitable for travelers of all ages and fitness levels.
Walking Safaris
Walking safaris are a more immersive way to explore the park, allowing travelers to explore the park on foot and experience nature up close. Walking safaris are more suitable for travelers who are physically fit and want a more adventurous experience.
Pros and Cons of Each Safari Option
Jeep safaris offer the convenience of covering large areas and are suitable for travelers of all fitness levels. However, they can be less immersive and may not offer the same level of connection with nature as walking safaris. Walking safaris offer a more adventurous and immersive experience but may not be suitable for everyone due to their physical demands.
Top Sightings and Experiences in Bardia National Park
Royal Bengal Tiger sightings
The Royal Bengal Tiger is the star attraction of Bardia National Park. Travelers can spot these majestic creatures during jeep or walking safaris, and sightings are more common during the dry season from October to March.
One-horned Rhinoceros sightings
The park is also home to the endangered One-horned Rhinoceros. Travelers can spot these rare creatures during jeep or walking safaris, and sightings are more common during the dry season from October to March.
Elephant Rides
Riding an elephant is a unique experience that allows travelers to experience the park from a different perspective. Elephant rides are ideal for travelers who want a more relaxed and immersive safari experience.
Birdwatching
Bardia National Park’s avian diversity makes it an ideal destination for birdwatchers. Travelers can spot a variety of bird species during jeep or walking safaris and also enjoy dedicated birdwatching tours. Some of the park’s popular bird species include the Bengal Florican and Sarus Crane.
Best Time to Visit Bardia National Park
Seasons in Bardia National Park
Bardia National Park experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The park has three main seasons: summer (March to May), monsoon season (June to September), and winter (October to February).
Climate and Temperature
The temperature in Bardia National Park varies with the season. Summers can get scorching hot and humid, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. During the monsoon season, the park receives heavy rainfall, causing the rivers to swell, and some areas of the park may be inaccessible. The winter season is the most comfortable time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
Recommended Months to Visit
The best time to visit Bardia National Park is during the winter season, from November to February. The weather is pleasant, and visibility is excellent for wildlife spotting. However, the summer months of March to May are also a good time to visit if you can handle the heat. The monsoon season is generally avoided due to the inaccessibility of certain areas of the park.
Accommodations in and Around Bardia National Park
Inside the National Park
There are several accommodations options available inside the park, including basic lodges and luxury camps. These lodges offer a unique experience of staying in the midst of the jungle with all the necessary amenities.
Outside the National Park
There are also many accommodation options outside the park. These include hotels, resorts, and homestays, which offer more comfort and luxury. Staying outside the park is a good option for those who prefer not to stay in the midst of the jungle.
Types of Accommodations
The accommodations in and around Bardia National Park range from basic lodges to luxurious camps and hotels. The lodges offer basic amenities like clean beds, attached bathrooms, and meals. On the other hand, luxury camps offer comfortable tents with all modern amenities, including attached bathrooms, electricity, and hot water.
Planning Your Safari: Tips and Guidelines
How to get there?
The nearest airport to Bardia National Park is Nepalgunj Airport. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the park, which is approximately a four-hour drive.
Required Permits and Fees
To enter Bardia National Park, you need to obtain a park permit, which can be obtained from the park office or from your lodge/hotel. The fees vary depending on the duration of your stay and nationality.
What to pack?
It is advisable to pack light for your safari in Bardia National Park. Some essential items to pack include comfortable and breathable clothing, sturdy shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, a water bottle, and a camera with extra batteries.
Why Bardia National Park Should be on Your Bucket List
Unique Attractions of Bardia National Park
Bardia National Park is a hidden gem for wildlife safari enthusiasts. The park is home to many rare and endangered species of animals and birds, including tigers, elephants, rhinos, and crocodiles. The park also offers elephant rides, river rafting, and bird-watching excursions.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Bardia National Park should be on the bucket list of all wildlife and nature enthusiasts. The park offers a unique and unforgettable experience of staying in the midst of the jungle, surrounded by some of the world’s most spectacular and rare animals and birds. So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Bardia National Park.
In conclusion, Bardia National Park is an exceptional destination for nature enthusiasts seeking an off-the-beaten-track wildlife experience in Nepal. The park’s unspoiled wilderness, diverse wildlife, and a range of safari options make it a must-visit destination for every nature lover. Whether you prefer a jeep safari or a walking safari, Bardia National Park will never cease to amaze you. So pack your bags and head out to Bardia National Park to experience the splendor of Mother Nature.
FAQs
Is Bardia National Park safe for tourists?
Yes, Bardia National Park is safe for tourists. However, it is recommended to be cautious and follow guidelines given by your safari guide while inside the park.
What is the best time to visit Bardia National Park?
The best time to visit Bardia National Park is from November to March, when the weather is dry and the temperature is pleasant.
Can we do a self-safari in Bardia National Park?
No, self-safaris are not allowed inside Bardia National Park. You need to take a licensed guide or join a guided safari tour from one of the numerous tour operators operating in the area.
What kind of accommodation options are available in Bardia National Park?
Bardia National Park has a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses. You can choose to stay inside the National Park or outside, depending on your preference and budget.